ⷩ版英語六年級上冊Unit 8知識要點匯總當主語是第一人稱(I,we),第二人稱(you),第三人稱複數(they,複數名詞,多個人名等)時,用have。
ⷠ當主語是第三人稱單數(he,she,it,Tom,the dog等)時,用has。
注意:1. have是has的原形,has是have的第三人稱單數形式。
2. 主語第三人稱單數也可以歸納為"非你,非我,非複數"。
養成一個習慣:遇到動詞先看主語
2. He often __________(have) dinner at home.
3. Lucy _____ (have) a bat.
4. My cousins_______(have) two tennis ball.
5. Bob and Mike _________ (have) a desk.
6. your parents _______(read) newspapers every day.
ⷠ陳述句(肯定句):分為兩種:有be動詞和沒有be動詞。
1 主語+ be+ 其他 2 主語+行為動詞+其他
必須注意:不能出現 主語+be+行為動詞+其他 Be動詞不能和其他動詞同在一個句子中出現。
ⷠ變否定句的規則:
1 有be動詞時,直接在be動詞後加not。
2 沒有be動詞時,在主語之後(動詞之前)加don't或doesn't: 當主語是第三人稱單數時,在動詞的前麵加doesn't. 後麵的動詞要還原;其他主語用don't。
7. I ________ (not have) a pen.
8. Jim ______________ (not have ) a pen.
9. We __________(not watch) TV on Monday.
10. Nick _________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
11. My cousins_______(not have) two tennis ball.
12. He likes salad, but he ____ hamburgers.
A. don't like B. likes C. doesn't like
ⷠ變一般疑問句規則:
1 有be動詞時,be動詞提前。 回答時用:Yes,… is/are. No,…isn't/aren't.
有be動詞的句子變一般疑問句步驟:一調二改三問號
2 沒有be動詞時,在句首加Do或Does : 當主語是第三人稱單數時,在句首加Does,後麵的動詞要還原;其他主語時,在句首加Do。 回答時用:Yes,… do/does. No,…don't/doesn't。
沒有be動詞的句子變一般疑問句步驟:一加二改三還原
13. _____ you ______(have) a computer?
14. _____ Tom _____(have) a dictionary?
15. —Does Tom _______ (have ) a book? —No, _____________.
16. — ____ they _______ (have) soccer balls? — Yes, _________.
17. --___ she ___ to work by bike?--No, she ___.
A. Do, go, didn't B. Does, goes, don't C. Does, go, doesn't
ⷠ有一些單詞隻表示運動,如:tennis 網球(運動) ping-pang乒乓球(運動),soccer足球(運動);當要表示某種球時,需在後麵加單詞ball 。如:tennis ball 網球(物體)…… 。所以,當表示"打網球"要用Play tennis, "打乒乓球"用play ping-pong,"踢足球"用play soccer。
ⷠLet's go=let us go 讓我們走吧
考點:Let sb. do (動詞原形) … 讓我們……吧
18. Let's (play) basketball.
19. Let me (help) you.
20. My mom (not let ) me (watch) TV.
ⷠThat sounds good.= Sounds good. 那聽起來很好。
考點:1. sound+形容詞 聽起來……樣 2.sound 要用第三人稱單數形式(sounds)
21. Oh, it _______ so nice. The music(音樂)is beautiful(動聽的) A. smells B. sounds C. tastes D. looks
ⷠhave fun =have a good time. (祝你)玩得開心 考點: have fun +doing 做某事很開心
ⷠBe late 遲到 考點: be late for sth 做某事遲到 Don't be late for Sth 不要做某事遲到。 如:Don't be late for class 不要上課遲到
22 —Don't _______, my girl. —OK, Dad.
A. late B. late for C. be late D. be late for
ⷠPlay: play +球類,棋類(球類前麵不加the) play soccer 踢足球
Play +the +樂器 (樂器前麵要加the) play the piano 彈鋼琴
Play……with sb. 和某人一起玩…… play soccer with my friends 和我的朋友們踢足球
23 Tom plays basketball _____ his friends after school.
A. with B. and C. but D. so
24 Tom is going to play _______ soccer and play _______ violin this weekend.
A. a; the B. the; / C. the; the D. /; the
25 埃裏克總是放學後和他的同學踢足球。
Eric always _______ soccer _______ his classmates _______ school.
ⷠI don't have a soccer ball,but my brother Alan does. 此處does 代替了動詞短語has a soccer ball(當代替動詞短語時,可用do、does;當代替否定句動詞短語時,用don't、doesn't) 如:Tom likes P.E. but I (don't)
ⷠGo to the same school : 去同一所學校上學 same 意為相同的, 前麵必須+the , 如在同一個班 in the same class.
26 My sister and I are _______.
A. at same school B. in the same school C. in same school D. at different school
ⷠPlay soccer at school with our friends 和我們的朋友在學校踢足球 at school 在學校
27 I study hard(努力學習) ____ school.
A. on B. at C. to D. for
ⷠI love sports. 我熱愛運動 注意: sports 用複數 ; love \like +to do love \like +doing 喜歡做某事
28 Tom always plays _______ (sport) after class.
29 My parents like _________ (watch) TV.
ⷠI only watch them on TV. 我隻是從電視上看它們 watch ……on TV 從電視上 看……
ⷠIt is easy for me 對我來說 它是簡單的。 It is +形容詞+ for sb(+to do sth) (做某事)對某人來說是…樣的。
30 English is easy _______ my son.
A. and B. but C. for D. of
31 對他來說,下課後和同學們打籃球很令人放鬆。
_______ is __________ for him _______ _______ basketball with his classmates after class.
ⷠAfter class 課後 after school 放學後
ⷠ動詞變第三人稱單數的規則:
①一般情況下,在動詞的後麵直接加s。如:read--reads like--likes
②以字母s, x, o , sh , ch結尾的動詞,在詞尾加es。如:do-does teach-teaches go-goes
③以y結尾的動詞分為兩個情況,以元音字母加y結尾的動詞,在詞尾直接加s。如:play-plays buy--buys
以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞,要把y變為i,再加es. 如:study--studies
④特殊變化:have--has
ⷠWith 和and: 都有"和……"的意思;如 :
Tom with his mom goes to Beijing。湯姆和媽媽去北京。
Tom and his mom go to Beijing. 湯姆和媽媽去北京。
這兩個句子意思相同,但是and連接的兩個都是主語,所以 Tom and his mom 是複數,go用了原形;
而with 連接的兩個部分,隻有with之前的是主語, 所以Tom 是第三人稱單數, go也用了第三人稱單數。
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